77 years since the martyrdom of Qazi Muhammad, President of the Republic of Kurdistan
ARK News… On Saturday marked the 77th anniversary of the martyrdom of the historic Kurdish leader Qazi Muhammad, President of the Republic of Kurdistan, the republic declared by the Kurds in 1946 in eastern Kurdistan (Iranian Kurdistan), with Mahabad as its capital.
About Commander Qazi Muhammad:
Qazi Muhammad was born in the city of Mahabad in 1901. His father is Qadi Ali bin Qasim bin Mirza Ahmed, and his mother is from the well-known Faizullah Bey clan in the Mokeriyan Kingdom.
Qazi Muhammad is considered one of the most prominent figures in Kurdish history, as he enjoyed a wide culture due to his exploration in matters of Sharia, Islamic jurisprudence, and religion, his mastery of the Arabic, Turkish, Persian, and French languages, and his familiarity with English and Russian, in addition to his mother tongue, Kurdish, in addition to his charming personality that arouses the love and sympathy of everyone. Whoever meets him, his humility, courage, and deep belief in the rights of his people to life and the necessity of struggling to achieve these legitimate rights.
Qazi Muhammad was distinguished by his close relationships among the poor and destitute and his keenness to meet their needs and help them solve their problems and overcome their crises, through his keenness to listen to them and answer their religious, legal and worldly questions. He also called for spreading education and culture among the Kurds in order to confront the persecution and injustice that was occurring. on them.
During the years of his life, Qazi Muhammad understood the bitter reality experienced by the Kurdish masses, sensing the suffering of the people and their sense of injustice and absence that befell the entire Kurdish issue. Therefore, he devoted all his time and most of his attention to the interest of the Kurds and looking towards their future and their lives, not only in the Mahabad region, but in the whole. Areas where Kurdish communities live.
In the 1930s, Qazi Muhammad joined the Khuyaboun Party, which announced its struggle in 1927 with the help of Ihsan Nori Pasha in North Kurdistan.
In 1944, a Kurdish organization was formed called the “Kurdish Revival Association,” which paved the way for the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Iran, of which Qazi Muhammad became one of its founders.
The program of this party was to achieve freedom in Iran, autonomy for Kurdistan within the Iranian borders, and fraternity with the Azerbaijani people and all non-Persian minorities.
On December 16, 1945, in the midst of a large crowd in the “Chiwar Chira” square in Mahabad, and in a great festive atmosphere, Qazi Muhammad announced on that historic day that the Mokeriyan region would be cut off from the Tehran government, so they lowered the flag of the Tehran government from institutions and schools and raised the flag of Kurdistan instead.
On 22/1/1946, the establishment of the Republic of Kurdistan was declared under the leadership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, amid thorny and complex circumstances, and the city of Mahabad became the capital of the young republic.
In front of the world and in the middle of the largest square in the capital, Qadi Muhammad was elected the first President of the Kurdistan Republic, and delegations from all parts of the Kurdistan region were present at these solemn celebrations.
After the new president delivered his speech, for the first time in Kurdish history, the Kurdistan flag, which consists of red, yellow and green, was raised, and the comprehensive struggle program for the Republic was presented.
The legitimate dream was embodied in the establishment of a Kurdish state on Kurdish land for a people enjoying all the components of independence and a modern state without this affecting the sovereignty or entity of any of the surrounding countries.
The Kurdish language was considered an official language by which the people learned and official circles adhered to it. Schools were opened, the press and theaters were established, women entered the arena of new Kurdish life, and trade relations were established with neighboring countries.
The life of the Kurdish Republic was not long, as Qazi Muhammad tried to negotiate with the Tehran government about the relationship of the Kurdish Republic, as an autonomous authority, with the central government. Iran refused to negotiate, and sent a military campaign that succeeded in brutally suppressing the democratic movement in Iranian Kurdistan, and eliminated the Kurdish Republic with British support. - American, and was able to regain Mahabad and extend its sovereignty over the region.
On March 30, 1947, after a show trial, the President of the Republic, Qazi Muhammad, and dozens of other Kurdish leaders and activists were executed in Chiwar Chira Square in Mahabad, by hanging to death.
The martyr Qazi Muhammad passed away, but the idea of freedom, right and independence remained alive in the memory of the Kurdish people, who continued and continue their struggle to gain their freedom and achieve their legitimate human aspirations to this day.
5495
The Peace and Freedom Front issues a statement on the occasion of the Babylonian-Assyrian New Year
ARK News… The Peace and Freedom Front issues a statement on the occasion of the Babylonian-Assyrian New Year “Akito”
The Peace and Freedom Front issued a statement on the occasion of the Babylonian-Assyrian New Year "Akito", in which it congratulated the people (Chaldean Syriac Assyrians) in the homeland and abroad.
Statement text:
On the first of April every year, the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian people celebrate their national holiday, the Babylonian-Assyrian New Year, recalling the legacy of their ancestors over thousands of years of civilization and civilization, and deriving from that history the meanings of renewal, fertility, and revival in order to continue the struggle to achieve a better tomorrow for their people and for all of the Syrian people. Its components are in a decentralized state with a secular, pluralistic democratic system.
The Peace and Freedom Front extends its warmest congratulations to the brothers in the Assyrian Democratic Organization and the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian people at home and abroad on the occasion of their national holiday (Akito), and may peace prevail over the afflicted Syrian people.
Peace and Freedom Front
Leadership body
30/3/2024
332
حالتا سرقة في قرية آغجلة بعفرين
تعرضت معصرة زيتون للسرقة في قرية آغجلة في مدينة عفرين بكوردستان سوريا.
مصدر من القرية قال لـ ARK اليوم 31 آذار 2024: إن معصرة حسين حسن خليل تعرضت للسرقة من قبل عصابة بعد دخولها من النوافذ الخلفية وتعطيل كاميرات المراقبة.
أضاف المصدر أن العصابة سرقت 24 تنكة زيت الزيتون وكاميرات المراقبة وأجهزة النت.
أكد المصدر: قبل عشرة أيام تعرض المواطن مصطفى حج معمو لسرقة أدوات السقاية، 700 متر من الخرطوم سعة 4 إنش.
وقال المصدر إن الأضرار تقدر بأكثر من 5000 آلاف دولار، لا سيما بعد وصول ثمن التنكة الواحدة لأكثر من 100 دولار أمريكي.
القرية تخضع لسيطرة مسلحي أحرار الشرقية وهو أحد الفصائل التابعة للجيش الوطني السوري المعارض.
555
The Kurdistan Region Interior Ministry suspends the issuance of entry visas to Syrians
ARK News… The Ministry of Interior of the Kurdistan Regional Government has suspended the issuance of entry visas for “single” Syrians of all ages, in order to provide job opportunities for local youth.
The "964" media network said: After the Ministry of Interior in the Kurdistan Regional Government suspended the issuance of visas to "single" Syrians, it stressed the need for young "single" Syrians whose residency has expired, and whose residency will expire, to leave the Kurdistan Region as soon as possible if no official registered companies are confirmed. What kind of need do they have?
According to the network, Sheikh Kamel Muhammad, Director of the Erbil Residency Department, said: “The Ministry of Interior in the Kurdistan Regional Government has suspended granting entry visas to single Syrians, and in turn we have stopped granting residency, in order to create job opportunities for the youth of the region, and the suspension of granting visas includes all ages, not just those.” They are rumored to be between 18-40 years old.
According to the “964” network: Entry visas are granted to “single” Syrians in one case, which is if the expatriate is a worker in a company, after the company provides proof and justifications to the Ministry of Interior regarding its employment and its need for him.
Sheikh Kamel Muhammad added: “Married Syrian couples and families can obtain an entry visa to the Kurdistan Region, after which they can reside for a period of 6 months or a year, which can then be renewed.”
709
ENKSê jimareyêk mijarên giring gotûbêj kir
Duh Şemiyê ( 30/3/2024) Emîndariya giştî ya Encûmena Niştimanî ya Kurd li Sûriyê civînek li bajarê Qamişlo yê rojavayê kurdistanê li dar xist, û jimareyek mijarên giring gotûbêj kir.
Di lêdwanek taybet de bo ARKê Mihemed Ismaîl endamê Desteya Serokatiya ENKSê ragihand ku di civîna Emîndariya giştî ya Encûmena Niştimanî ya Kurd li Sûriyê pêşhateyên siyasî, bandora şerê Xezayê , û çareseriyên siyasî û hin mijarên din hatin gotobêj kirin.
Li ser asta rêxistinî ya ENKSê Ismaîl amaje bi wê çendê kir ku di civînê de tevaya raportên taybet bi çalakiyan, û pêkirinên dermafê ENKSê û nivîsgehên PDK-Sê de hatine encam dan hatin gengeşe kirin.
Ismaîl serbar kir jî ku di heman civînê de ronahî hate xistin li ser peywendiyên diblomasî yên ENKSê bi Emerîka, Ferensa, û Rûsiya û gengeşekirina pêşhateyên dawiyê li gel Itîlafa Sûrî re.
244
ارتفاع طفيف لقيمة الليرة السورية مقابل العملات الأجنبية
تستمر الليرة السورية في الاستقرار النسبي مقابل قيمة العملات الأجنبية, إذ استقر سعر الصرف الليرة السورية مقابل الدولار الأمريكي على ( 14300 – 14450 ) خلال الفترة الماضية, وشهدت الليرة السورية ارتفاعا طفيفا في قيمتها.
قالت مصادر محلية إن أسواق مدن وبلدات كوردستان سوريا شهدت اليوم السبت ( 31 / 3 / 2024 ) ارتفاعا طفيفا لقيمة الليرة السورية مقابل الدولار الأمريكي واليورو, وشهدت تعاملات الذهب ارتفاعا بسيطا في السوق.
إليكم سعر صرف الدولار الأمريكي واليورو والذهب في أسواق مدن وبلدات كوردستان سوريا:
ـ الدولار 14300 ليرة سورية للمبيع, و 14200 ليرة سورية للشراء.
ـ اليورو 15300 ليرة سورية للمبيع, و 15150 ليرة سورية للشراء.
ـ غرام الذهب عيار 21 " 915000 " ليرة سورية.
10139
واشنطن تفرض قيوداً جديدة على مسؤولين في النظام السوري
أعلنت وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية فرض قيود جديدة على مسؤولين في النظام السوري، تتعلق بتأشيرات دخولهم إلى الولايات المتحدة.
وقالت الوزارة في بيان إن هذا الشهر يصادف مرور 13 عاماً على بدء نظام الأسد قمعه العنيف للاحتجاجات السلمية في سورية,وأن النظام ارتكب خلال السنوات الماضية فظائع، بما في ذلك جرائم حرب وجرائم ضد الإنسانية.
وأضافت: “في كانون الأول/ ديسمبر 2023، أعلن الوزير أنتوني بلينكن عن سياسة جديدة لتقييد التأشيرات بموجب المادة 212 (أ) (3) (ج) من قانون الهجرة والجنسية والتي تشمل المسؤولين الحكوميين السوريين الحاليين والسابقين وغيرهم من الأفراد الذين يُعتقد أنهم مسؤولون أو متواطئون في قمع السوريين، وخاصة من خلال العنف والانتهاكات الخطيرة لحقوق الإنسان”.
وأوضح البيان أن بلينكن اتخذ خطوات لفرض قيود على التأشيرة ضد 10 مسؤولين في النظام السوري وأفراد من عائلاتهم المباشرة لتورطهم في انتهاكات خطيرة لحقوق الإنسان.
بالإضافة إلى 11 مسؤولاً في النظام وأفراد عائلاتهم المباشرين الذين أعلن بلينكن أنهم سيخضعون لقيود التأشيرة في كانون الأول/ ديسمبر 2023.
وشدد البيان على أن أمريكا “ملتزمة بتعزيز مساءلة المتورطين في قمع السوريين وتحقيق العدالة للضحايا والناجين”.
319
الأمم المتحدة تكشف حجم المساعدات المقدمة للاجئين السوريين
أعلنت المفوضية السامية للأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين أن قرابة 330 ألف لاجئ في الأردن يستفيدون من المساعدات النقدية المقدمة إليهم، حيث وصلت قيمتها لـ 72.6 مليون دولار في عام 2023 الفائت.
وبحسب تقرير للمفوضية فإن لبنان هو أكثر دولة عربية استفاد اللاجئون فيها من المساعدات النقدية بعد تلقي 1.36 مليون لاجئ دعمًا قيمته 85.74 مليون دولار وتليه الأردن في المرتبة الثانية، ثم اليمن ثم العراق ثم مصر.
وأكد التقرير الذي صدر حديثا، أن 2.823101 مليون من اللاجئين والنازحين وأفراد المجتمعات المضيفة حصلوا على مساعدات نقدية قدرها 243.008028 مليون دولار في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا خلال العام الماضي.
وأوضحت المفوضية أن 330.233 ألف لاجئ في الأردن حصلوا على 72.641359 مليون دولار مساعدات نقدية في 2023، مقابل تلقي 268.591 ألف لاجئ 70.092 مليون دولار في 2022.
وقالت المفوضية إنها قدمت مساعدات نقدية في 16 منطقة عمليات في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا؛ حيث شكل الإناث نسبة 52% من المستفيدين من المساعدة النقدية في تلك المنطقة.
وتؤكد المفوضية عدم تلقيها التمويل الكافي من الجهات المانحة لمواصلة برنامج المساعدات النقدية الحالي، الأمر الذي اضطرها إلى خفض قيمة المساعدة النقدية ابتداء من شهر أيار/مايو 2024، أي بعد شهر رمضان، لدعم أكبر عدد ممكن من الأسر اللاجئة المحتاجة، حيث ستتلقى الأسر اللاجئة خارج المخيمات مساعدة نقدية أقل بنسبة 25% شهريا عمّا كانت تحصل عليه في السابق.
566
Efrîn.. 5 malbatên derbider û penaber vegeriyan ser zêdên xwe
Tevî astengî û binpêkirinan, pêla vegera malbatên penaber, derbider û koçberkirî bo ser zêdên xwe li Efrîna Rojavayê Kurdistanê berdewam e.
Jêdereke xwecihî taybet ji ARKê re got ku 5 malbaten derbider û penaber ji Lubnan û Helebê vegeriyan ser zêdên xwe li Efrînê.
Li gorî jêdera taybet, 2 malbat ji gundê Ze`ra, malbatek penaber ji navçeya Şiyê, malbatek ji gundê Dîkê, û malbatek ji gundê Xidreya.
Li gor amarên ARKê ji destpêka sala 2024an ve bi dehan malbatên kurd vegeriyane navçe, û gundên xwe li Efrîna rojavayê kurdistanê.
190
Hevpeymaniya Navdewletî hêzên zêde şand bingeha "Rûbariya" li Rojavayê Kurdistanê
Di çarçoveya bihêzkirina hebûna xwe li Sûriyê, hevpeymaniya navdewletî di şandina hêzên zêde de di rêya bejayî û esmanî re bo bingehên xwe berdewam e.
Jêderên ragihandinê yên Sûrî ragihand ku balafireke hevpeymaniyê barkirî bi alavên leşkerî û locistîk li bingeha Rûbariya ya bi ser bajarê Dêrikê yê rojavayê kurdistanê danî.
Roja Pênşemê jî karwanek leşkerî ya hevpeymaniyê ku ji 30 barhilgirên barkirî bi alavên leşkarî û locistîk pêk dihat giheşt bingeha Til Beyder li gundewarê Hesekê yê rojavayê kurdistanê.
Herweha roja Çarşemê jî balafireke Emerîkî barkirî bi alavên leşkerî û locistîk li bingeha Elumer ya neftê li gundewarê Dêra Zorê danî.
198
